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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 | 我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流 一、基础环境 1、角色、ip、版本、内核 serverA 10.1.10.117 3.2.0-4-amd64 7.8 python pycrypto paramiko ecdsa python-2.7.3 pycrypto-2.6.1 paramiko-1.15.3 pycrypto-2.6.1. tar .gz ecdsa-0.13. tar .gz paramiko-1.15.3. tar .gz 二、apt方式安装paramiko 1、安装基础包 apt-get -y install gcc python-dev python-setuptools 2、安装pip命令 easy_install pip 3、查询下是否有安装的包 1)pip search "pycrypto" pycrypto - Cryptographic modules for Python. 2)pip search "paramiko" paramiko - SSH2 protocol library 4、使用pip方式安装 1)pip install pycrypto Collecting pycrypto /usr/local/lib/python2 .7 /dist-packages/pip-7 .1.2-py2.7.egg /pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_ .py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https: //urllib3 .readthedocs.org /en/latest/security .html #insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning Downloading pycrypto-2.6.1. tar .gz (446kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 446kB 96kB /s Installing collected packages: pycrypto Running setup.py install for pycrypto Successfully installed pycrypto-2.6.1 /usr/local/lib/python2 .7 /dist-packages/pip-7 .1.2-py2.7.egg /pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_ .py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https: //urllib3 .readthedocs.org /en/latest/security .html #insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning 2)pip install paramiko Collecting paramiko /usr/local/lib/python2 .7 /dist-packages/pip-7 .1.2-py2.7.egg /pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_ .py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https: //urllib3 .readthedocs.org /en/latest/security .html #insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning Downloading paramiko-1.15.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (166kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 167kB 104kB /s Collecting ecdsa>=0.11 (from paramiko) Downloading ecdsa-0.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl (86kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 90kB 165kB /s Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pycrypto!=2.4,>=2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python2 .7 /dist-packages (from paramiko) Installing collected packages: ecdsa, paramiko Successfully installed ecdsa-0.13 paramiko-1.15.3 三、测试 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | 四、 tar 包安装paramiko 1、安装基础包 apt-get -y install gcc python-dev 2、下载pycrypto wget --no-check-certificate https: //pypi .python.org /packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2 .6.1. tar .gz #md5=55a61a054aa66812daf5161a0d5d7eda 3、解压并进入相关目录 tar zxvf pycrypto-2.6.1. tar .gz && cd pycrypto-2.6.1 4、检查环境 . /configure 5、编译安装 python setup.py build && python setup.py install 6、下载ecdsa wget --no-check-certificate https: //pypi .python.org /packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0 .13. tar .gz #md5=1f60eda9cb5c46722856db41a3ae6670 7、解压并进入相关目录 tar zxvf ecdsa-0.13. tar .gz && cd ecdsa-0.13 8、编译安装 python setup.py build && python setup.py install 9、下载paramiko wget --no-check-certificate https: //pypi .python.org /packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1 .15.3. tar .gz #md5=c959088669f8d951585aa6abc25c8ef6 10、解压并进入相关目录 tar zxvf paramiko-1.15.3. tar .gz && cd paramiko-1.15.3 11、 |
| 1 2 3 4 | 12、编译安装 python setup.py build && python setup.py install 五、测试 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | 六、使用paramiko模块(eg:多台服务器查询) #!/usr/bin/python2.7 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #-------------------------------------------------- #Author:jimmygong #Email:jimmygong@taomee.com #FileName:paramiko.py #Function: #Version:1.0 #Created:2015-10-13 #-------------------------------------------------- import re import fileinput import os import sys import paramiko host= "host.txt" cmd= "cmd.txt" if os.path.isfile(host) and os.path.isfile(cmd): print "%s and %s exists,you can continue" % (host,cmd) else : print "%s or %s is lost,please check!" % (host,cmd) sys. exit () port=22 user= "root" password= "redhat" i=0 cmd1= "cat %s|grep '10.1'|wc -l" % host num1=os.popen(cmd1). read ().strip() s=paramiko.SSHClient() s.load_system_host_keys() s.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) for line in fileinput.input(host,inplace=0): if re.search( "10.1" ,line): i+=1 host=line.strip() t=paramiko.Transport((host,port)) t.connect(username=user,password=password) s.connect(host,port,user,password,timeout=5) f= open (cmd) while True: cmd_line=f.readline() if len(cmd_line) == 0: break stdin,stdout,stderr=s.exec_command(cmd_line) cmd_result=stdout. read (),stderr. read () for result in cmd_result: print "\033[32m %s \033[0m\n" % result, f.close() print "\x1B[0;33m %d/%d %s\x1B[0m" % (int(i),int(num1),line) m=i else : pass print "\033[32m allnum %d \033[0m\n" % int(m) print "#" *40 s.close() PS:相关文件 cat cmd.txt crontab -l cat host.txt 10.1.10.185 10.1.10.24 七、效果 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 八、参考文章 https: //pypi .python.org /pypi/pycrypto https: //pypi .python.org /pypi/paramiko https: //pypi .python.org /pypi/ecdsa/ https: //github .com /paramiko/paramiko/ http: //docs .paramiko.org /en/1 .15 /api/agent .html |